О  ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ  ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ  НОВЫХ   ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ  ДНК-ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ  ЛИЧНОСТИ   В  ЦЕЛЯХ  ВСЕОБЩЕЙ  ГЕНОМНОЙ  РЕГИСТРАЦИИ   НАСЕЛЕНИЯ  РОССИЙСКОЙ  ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Farit Gizarovich  Aminev; Ravil Rinatovich  Garafutdinov; Alexey Viktorovich  Chemeris; Konstantin Ivanovich  Mikhailenko; Alexander Mufazalovich  Sagitov

doi:10.33184/pravgos-2022.1.2

Authors

Farit Gizarovich Aminev Bashkir State University
Ravil Rinatovich Garafutdinov Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Alexey Viktorovich Chemeris Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Konstantin Ivanovich Mikhailenko Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Alexander Mufazalovich Sagitov Rost-Consult LLC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.1.2

Keywords:

DNA identification, universal genomic registration, genetic technologies, regulatory legal acts, digitization of genetic data, barcode

Abstract

Abstract. The relevance of the topic under consideration lies in the fact that in the conditions of a difficult situation in the country (increased criminal activity, extremism and terrorism), the role of one of the types of forensic registration – genomic registration is growing. The article considers the current problems of the formation, accumulation and use of genomic (DNA) registration using new DNA identification technologies; the article shows the attitude of different segments of the population to universal genomic registration in the Russian Federation. Recommendations are developed to address ethical, organizational, technical, methodological and financial problems in genomic registration. The possibilities of improving the quality of crime detection and investigation as a result of universal genomic registration of the Russian population are shown. The purpose of this work is to analyze and develop possible ways to solve legal problems through the use of new technologies for DNA identification of individuals in the conduct of universal genomic registration of the population of the Russian Federation. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods are used: methods of analyzing the results of polymerase chain reaction and digitization of nucleotides, methods of social survey and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study reveals the current status of various areas of DNA analysis and develops ways to solve legal problems of using new technologies for DNA identification of the individual for the purpose of universal genomic registration of the population of the Russian Federation

Author Biographies

Farit Gizarovich Aminev , Bashkir State University

Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Chair of Criminalistics, Institute of Law, Bashkir State University, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

Ravil Rinatovich Garafutdinov , Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Physicochemical Methods for the Analysis of Biopolymers, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Alexey Viktorovich Chemeris , Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Konstantin Ivanovich Mikhailenko , Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Mechanics, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Alexander Mufazalovich Sagitov , Rost-Consult LLC

General Director of Rost-Consult LLC

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